Explore Science this Mid-Winter Break

If you're looking for something awesome to explore this break, I suggest that you check the Exploratorium. There, you can find cool science activities, links to amazing websites, awesome blogs, and interesting videos. And, you guessed it, there's an app for that too.

Learn about Bugs and Other Insects

If you're anything like my co-partner, Code Name Queen, you call your mum down when there's so much as an itty bitty spider in the tub or an ant on the counter investigating some melted popsicles at the height of summer.

But if you're anything like me, you absolutely love any little critter that slitters, crawls, or squirms its way through life. You'll poke anything with a stick, and if none are available, you'll get hands-on all over that lil' bugger. If this sounds like you, go head over to the Iowa State University Entomology Department. You can view image galleries of nearly every common gross, cool, and slimy critter here and here. And if you don't fancy sleeping tonight, you can check out a page of notes on the problematic creatures living around, on, and yes, inside you, too. (Just joking about those last two. Probably.)

Learning about Wolves

Wolves, like every other organism on this planet, are a vital component of our global ecosystem. You can learn more about them here. Besides, don't you owe it to your furry, friendly canine friends to learn more about their ancestors? (Please disregard the previous sentences if you are scared or/harbor any kind of dislike or resentment towards Fido.)

Science Sites for Kids

On the linked webpage, you can find a great list of science sites for young learners. The website is fairly old, so some of the sites may have moved or been erased by link rot, but the majority are still working. You can also check out the main website for more collections of websites ranging in topic from dinosaurs, history, math, and space to comics, coloring, and crafts.

More Interactives

You can browse a list of more than 300 educational interactives right here. Sort by grade level and/or subject to find the one that's just right for what you're looking to learn today.

Explore the National Museum of Natural History

If you're looking for something fun to do this Sunday, why not take a virtual trip to the National Museum of Natural History? Let yourself roam the halls of the geology hall, meet your ancestors in the Hall of Human Origins, or look on in awe at the Ancient Seas exhibit.

If virtual tours aren't your cup of tea, you can explore a variety of topics on the Smithsonian website, including The Evolving Earth and the Diversity of Life. You can also take a peek at their Ocean Portal, or head over to their blog, where you can browse through a news archive stretching back 100 years.

Cloud Creatures, Beach Excursions, and Backyard Gardening: More Ideas for Parents of Young Children

When I was young, I had the good fortune of living five minutes from the nearest shore. That shore just happened to be a narrow bay fed by the Atlantic Ocean, but at the age of four, I thought it was a sea. In the warmer months, my mother used to take me down to the bay with a shovel and some sturdy baggies. I would hop over the rocks and try to pet the ducks while my mom pointed out the prettiest seashells and the roundest rocks. After abandoning my quest to befriend the local wildlife, each object would be subject to my careful inspection. Only the best pebbles and the most awe-inspiring shells would go into the baggie. As I gracelessly toddled around on the sandy beach, my mom would explain how the ocean churned the rocks over many hundreds or even thousands of years to make them smooth, how sand was formed by waves crashing against stone and how our beach had formed when those particles from far-away places washed up upon the land. She told me about some of the different creatures living in the bay, and still other creatures who were dependent on those animals. She also explained to me that the bay was not, in fact, an ocean, but it took a couple of years (and a visit to an actual ocean) for that to fully sink in.

Trips to the beach can be a great learning experience for young children. Just make sure to research the beach beforehand, as many of today's beaches contain contaminants such as oil or industrial pollutants, glass shards that can be dangerous to little hands, or biting/stinging native creatures that should not be ventured near. It should also be noted that beaches pose a drowning hazard if children stray too close to the water and are too young or unable to swim, or if they get caught in an offshore rip current.

If you live further inland, or the weather does not permit a beach excursion, you might want to consider taking the fun to your own backyard. Arm your little one with a shovel and a bucket and allow them to do a little bit of digging in a designated area. You should carefully supervise this activity, making sure to point out which little critters to leave alone and which bugs are okay to play with. If your child finds any rocks under the ground, ask them if they can guess how they got there. You can also have a discussion about gardening. Talk to your child about the importance of respecting and protecting planets. Tell them about the importance of fertilizer, and explain to them how plants photosynthesize energy from the sun. You might even want to start a small compost pile or have your child help you start a flower, vegetable, or herb garden.

If none of the above are an option for you and your child, go for the classics. Wait until a partially cloudy or mostly sunny day, lay out an old blanket in an open space, and lie down to watch the clouds together. Encourage your child to see shapes in the clouds, and to make up stories about them. You might even want to turn this into a back and forth exchange, where you start the story, your child continues it for a sentence, and then you do the same. This'll probably result in a bit of giggling all around. If you want, you can also discuss how clouds form, and talk about how weather influences our daily lives.

These suggestions are mainly geared towards parents of younger children, but they can all be modified to become a learning and bonding experience for a guardian and a child of any age.

Explore Natural History

The American Museum of Natural History is a great resource to learn about science and nature. If you live in NYC, you might want to consider swinging by the museum over Mid-winter Break. The suggested admission is rather pricey for adults, but remember that low-income families always have the option of paying a lower donation, no questions asked.

However, if you live too far away or don't feel like venturing out into the blistering cold, you can explore the Museum right from the comfort of your computer chair/couch/bed. You can visit the Museum's blog to learn about exciting news in the field of natural history, click here to learn about awesome dinosaur discoveries, or follow this link to explore the universe.

You can find a more comprehensive list of the topics on the Museum's website, including whales, volcanoes, food, and climate change, right here.

Tackling Break Homework

Please enjoy the following dialogue between the two co-runners of this blog, Code Name Finn and Code Name Queen.

Finn: All right, let's all breathe a collective sigh of relief that it's finally, finally, finally here: Mid-winter Break. That means nine whole days without school, without homework, without grumpy teachers and difficult tests, without icky cafeteria food, without waking up at some horrible hour of the morning to catch a rickety old bus... Hallelujah!

Queen: Hold it right there. I think you're forgetting something important. A lot of our students have homework to complete over the break. Don't you remember when you were in school?

Finn: Nope! I've distilled the entire experience down to what I learned and that one time with the snakes... Anyway. Homework over the break sounds like a Groke.

Queen: For our readers unfamiliar with 'Finn's' eccentricities, a Groke is not a good thing. And Finn's right. Homework over the break is no fun at all. However, there's a simple way to make it less of a hassle.

Finn: Right! When I was in school, my mom always encouraged me to do my break homework the day I got it. Sometimes I was lucky enough to have a teacher who would give it to us early in the week so that break could start the moment the final bell rang on Friday, but most of the time my Friday afternoons were spent buried in piles of break homework.

Queen: But at least you got to enjoy the rest of your break without having that homework hanging over your head. It's way too stressful to leave it to the last minute. Best to get it done and put it out of your mind.

Finn: Absolutely. I don't recall ever leaving anything to the last minute while I was in school, but when I procrastinate on feeding my dogs, boy does it get noisy up in here! That food had better be out by noon on the dot, or else they'll burst into synchronized howling, barking, and whining. That was the last time I ever waited until 12:05 to put the bowls down.

Queen: Howling dogs aside, please don't wait to do your break homework. Finish it ASAP, and then you can enjoy yourself worry-free for nine glorious days.

Finn: You can thank us later.

Queen: As an educator, I'm contractually obligated to remind you that learning doesn't have to stop just because you're on break. If you're looking to learn something this Mid-winter break, check out the 'fun' tag on our blog to find entertaining educational resources.

Finn: What she said!

Queen: Have a wonderful break, everyone!

Combatting Test Stress

Oh no! Your teacher just told you that there's a major test in one week. It's in your worst subject, and you've really been struggling with the current unit. On top of that, it's going to count for thirty percent of your final grade. What are you going to do?

Thankfully, this is just a hypothetical scenario, so you can let out that breath of air now. However, this does happen to most students at least once or twice in their academic careers. If you're looking for tips to combat test stress, you've come to the right place. I'm going to lay out a nice little timeline for you to follow, starting with two weeks before the test (I'm not a time traveller, just well-prepared) right up to the seconds before the paper lands on your desk. Please note that the following timeline doesn't apply for major tests like the SHSAT, SAT, ACT, or regents exams. You should start studying for your Regents at least a month in advance, and you should spend a solid six months getting ready for the SAT and ACT tests.


Two weeks before The Test: You don't know that you have a test coming up in two weeks (yet) but as a well-prepared student, you know that teachers give tests and quizzes all the time, and that some of the really mean ones even give random pop quizzes at the worst of times. In order to stay prepared for every eventually, you do a little of studying every night by reviewing your class notes for fifteen minutes every school day. And believe it or not, doing your homework, asking questions in class, conferencing with your teachers, and actively participating in classroom discussions and other in-class work is a form of studying as well. The more invested in learning you are, the easier you'll find tests and quizzes, and studying.


One week before The Test: It's Friday, but you're pretty bummed out about the test. First of all, cheer up. With the right study methods, that test is going to be a piece of cake, or at the very least not a complete disaster. Right now is the time to come up with a plan. Set aside a set amount of time to study for the test every day for the next seven days. Look up practice sheets on the topics, and bookmark them on your computer. Go through your notes, and highlight, star, or even rewrite the most important parts. Make a list of your greatest strengths and weaknesses in this particular class and unit, and make sure you spend a lot more time on your weak areas than on your strong areas. Shoot a quick e-mail to your teacher asking if you can conference with him or her sometime before the test if one or two topics are leaving you completely lost. If you have a tutor, inform him/her of the upcoming test and, if you feel you need it, try to arrange an extra or extended session with them. Call/text/hologram (is that a thing yet?) your friends and see if you can get together a small study group. If you were going to see your friends anyway this weekend, you might want to postpone your trip to the ice skating rink and head over to your local library instead. (If you are going to have a study session this weekend, make sure it's somewhere you won't get distracted. You're not going to get any studying done if someone succumbs to the siren song of your X-Box 500.)


The week leading up to The Test: Stick to the plan. If you said you were going to study for 60 minutes on Monday, study for 60 minutes on Monday. See your tutor, visit your teacher, meet up with your friends for lunch-time study groups, etc. The better prepared you are, the less stressful the test will be.


The night before The Test: Make sure you eat a good dinner tonight. Try to stay away from greasy foods that might give you a belly ache, and make sure you don't wash dinner down with an entire packet of cookie dough. I know it's tempting, but your stomach will not thank you in the morning. Do a bit of light exercise before sundown to burn off some energy (just make sure that you stay away from more dangerous sports like mountain-biking, at least for tonight). Take a nice, relaxing shower or bubble bath and settle down to read your favorite book. Try not to study too hard tonight. Cramming never did anyone any good, and all-nighters are just a bad idea all around. If you feel that glancing over your notes might help you, feel free to spend fifteen or twenty minutes doing so, and then put it away for the evening. You're as prepared as you're ever going to be. If you frantically try to cram everything into your head now, all you're going to do is get stressed out and throw yourself off your game. Go to bed a little early if at all possible, and set your alarm to wake you up 15 minutes earlier than usual.


The morning of The Test: Urg, waking up. I know, I don't like it either, but you're getting up early for a reason. Mornings can be stressful, and stress is the thing we're trying to avoid here. Waking up a little early will give you time to do everything you need to do in a calm, orderly manner instead of in a mad dash to get everything ready before the bus comes. Make sure you have pencils and a calculator in your book bag, and everything else you might need for your test, like a protractor or a ruler. Eat a healthy breakfast with lots of fruits, protein, and whole grains. Example: A toasted whole wheat waffle with strawberries and a little dollop of cream, paired with a breakfast sausage and a glass of milk. If you have to have coffee, reach for the decaf. You don't want to be running to the bathroom every ten minutes during the test, and the smell might be enough to trick your body into waking up faster.


Ten minutes before The Test: If you can, excuse yourself to go to the bathroom. Splash some cool water on your face and do a little bit of stretching to loosen your limbs. Wait until you're done in the bathroom to start doing some calming breathing exercises. Slowly breathe in to the count of five, hold for the count of six, and exhale for the count of seven. Repeat.


Five minutes before The Test: By now, you should be settled in to your desk. Take out your materials if you haven't already, and keep breathing. Tell yourself that everything is going to be fine. You studied, after all. You studied hard, and even if you don't feel confident, you are prepared and awake and full of good food. This test won't know what hit it.


At the end of The Test: Thank goodness that's over, right? If you're still a little (or a lot) nervous about how you did, remind yourself that you studied. You did your best. You got all the extra help you could. And even if you don't get a stellar grade, chances are that you won't have failed, and in the end, it's just a test. One bad grade isn't going to ruin your entire future. You might want to ask your teacher if they offer extra credit as well, especially if you asked them for a conference earlier in the week. Teachers tend to be a lot more willing to help you succeed if you're willing to go the extra mile and meet them halfway.

Let's Get Creative: 800+ Prompts to Inspire You

This awesome site has over 800 visual prompts designed to ignite the creative fire within you. Whether you're a writing enthusiast or looking for ideas for a creative writing assignment, it's a worth a look.

Time Management and Scheduling

Time. It's something we all struggle with on occasion. Whether it's flying by far too fast while you're on holiday or dragging on for-ev-er in your Period 8 Friday Geometry class, you've probably wished at least once or twice that you had a magic PAUSE button for those times when life throws too much at you all at once.

So let's take a few moments to talk about managing the time you do have. We all have the same 24-hour day, unless I've got some extraterrestrial viewers who are sneaking under my radar. (Joke.) Chances are that you're going to spend a solid 7 to 10 hours of it in Dream Land. That's perfectly normal for growing school-children and teenagers, and it can actually negatively impact your health if you're getting any less. Most days, you spend six to eight hours at school as well. Then there's getting to and from school, eating dinner, taking showers, doing homework, studying for tests, doing community service, attending extracurricular activities, spending time with your family, doing chores, and sooo much more.

Many students lead busy lives, but you shouldn't have to spend your life in a state of super-stress or let your grades suffer because of it. If you take a look at your schedule and spend a day recording every action, you might just find that a lot of your time is wasted. If you're disorganized and you spend ten minutes scrambling to find your homework every morning, another ten minutes fruitlessly pawing at the mess in your book bag to find your assignments, and yet another ten minutes searching for the proper supplies to complete said assignments, you've just wasted a half-hour on something that could have taken you seven minutes.

Tip #1: Get organized. Spend a weekend sorting out all your school supplies and labeling everything. I have a drawer in my desk for pens, one for pencils, another for highlighters, yet another for erasers, still another for Post-It's, and a final one for paper clips and other odds and ends. I know where my paper is, I always have a calculator handy, I keep a pencil and a pad out at all times to jot down creative ideas (or, more often, a note to feed my dogs), and I have four labeled folders for all of my various day-to-day activities. (I also have a stethoscope so I can walk around saying, "Don't worry, I'm a Doctor," all the time. But that's mostly irrelevant.)

You might also find that you waste a lot of time on social media and on your phone. You'll log onto Facebook to check on your farm for 'just five minutes' and you'll look up fifty minutes later regretting it.

Tip #2: Keep your phone out of arm's reach, and put it on silent. Don't turn it off entirely, because you'll still want it handy in case of an emergency, but out of sight truly is out of mind, and you want to get rid of as many distractions as possible.

Tip #3: Download an application that will block distracting sites like Facebook, Twitter, and whatever else you crazy kids are using these days. You don't want to shut off the Internet entirely because you'll probably need it for research, but it'll be handy to turn off the super-distracting parts of it for a set period of time.

Now that you're distraction-free, you need a plan.

Tip #4: Budget your time. My planner used to look something like this:

• Geometry Homework (20)
• Physics Worksheet (15)
• History Essay - due Friday (60)
• Print out project for art (5)
• Read short story for English - due Thursday (30)

Those little numbers in the parentheses were my estimates of how long each task would take me. What you're not seeing is the class I used to mark with (120)'s three times a week, but that's besides the point. I used to star things, too, and I generally used to arrange things in order of importance. High school is a little more flexible than middle school in that your teachers will often assign you things that aren't due for a few days, so if I was having an off day I might skip the History essay, skim the English reading, and draw an arrow into the next day for both of those tasks. This really kept me on course because once I got the hang of estimating the time something would take me, I could use that to guide me back into my work if I ever found that I'd started to daydream and still hadn't finished my math work after a half an hour. 

Tip #5: Set up a time to do your homework, and stick to it if at all possible. I used to come home, get changed into something more comfortable, have a snack, and dig into that homework right away. That's not always possible if you have ballet at five on Tuesdays on Thursdays and Student Government right after school on Wednesdays, but try your best. And if you're really pressed for time, make use of your commute. If you find the unicorn known as a Quiet Bus at Rush Hour, start on your English homework. Make your Time Budget while you're waiting for the Student Gov meeting to start. See if you can start a study group with your friends at lunch to get some science work done. 

So, you've got regular homework down, but what about studying?

Tip #6: Spend ten to fifteen minutes reviewing your notes every day. This will help you actually learn the information rather than cramming it all into your head the night before test day, and it'll significantly cut down on the time you need to spend studying the days before a quiz. It can also help you identify your weak points so you can arrange for a quick conference with your teacher during class. 

Tip #7: Don't let school consume you. This might seem like a shocking statement coming from an educational blog, but it's the truth. You still need to spend time with your family and friends. You still need to get outside and play. You still need some down time when you're not worrying about the next report card. My co-partner and I both believe that learning is more important than grades. However, high-stakes testing grows more stressful for both teachers and their students each year, and sometimes the real purpose of school and the joy of learning get lost in the pressure to perform. Grades are important, yes, but what good do they do you if you need to sacrifice spending time with your family to study? What good are grades if every bit of curiosity and wonder at the marvels of the world around you has been sapped away by the pressure to be perfect? 

I'll leave you with this little piece of advice my mother used to give me before every test: Do your best. She always told me that it wouldn't matter if I brought home a 93 or a 39, as long as I'd tried my best, because your best is all you can be. 

More Free Math Worksheets

At Math-Drills.com, you can find thousands of worksheets on a wide variety of topics from simple computations to algebra, geometry, and statistics. After selecting a general topic to study, you will be taken to a list of sub-topics and their accompanying worksheets. Each worksheet has several different versions, which is ideal if you need a little extra practice.

For students in Kindergarten through Grade 5, k5learning.com has a range of free worksheets on various math, grammar, and reading comprehension topics.

You can also find a ton of free math worksheets, video lessons, games, and activities for students in 1st through 7th grade at this website.

Real World Math Practice

Unless you're planning to become an engineer, scientist, accountant, or mathematician, you've probably sat through at least one math lesson wondering when you were going to be using this in the real world. And, to be honest, unless you're going to pursue one of the above-mentioned professions, the answer is probably either 'never' or 'rarely enough that you'll end up googling it rather than remembering all these complicated formulas.'

But that doesn't mean that we should scrap math class the minute we master 2 + 2. For starters, higher math like algebra and geometry comes in very handy in high school and college physics and chemistry classes. And as you've probably already figured out, science is essential in understanding the world around us. If you're still rolling your eyes and thinking that gravity would work regardless of whether you understood it or not, you're right. Gravity worked for billions of years before we came along, and it'll keep on working long after we're gone. But knowing about gravity is important for the same reason that any piece of knowledge is important - because it allows you to make connections to other bits of knowledge, which helps you solve problems and think up brand new ideas, which is important whether you're going to be a rocket scientist or an office worker or a manual laborer.

Okay, back to the point. The typical American is never going to do a single algebra problem after their College Math 101 final exam. However, you're still going to be doing a lot of math. If you plan on using money, paying taxes, following recipes, shopping for food and clothes, owning a house or a car, renting a flat, taking out a loan, opening a bank account, paying bills, or going furniture shopping, you're going to have to do a bit of math.

If you're an elementary school student looking to improve your math skills, try taking those skills out into the real world. Take a look at a recipe book or just google 'recipes' and see if you can figure out how much of each ingredient you'd need if you were cooking for two people, or three, or five. Hunt for coupons in your local newspaper and see how much you'd save if you were to use it to purchase something. Go grocery shopping with your guardian and see if you can estimate how much the total will be. Look at two different brands or sizes of the same item and calculate the price per ounce/pound/liter and see what the better deal is. Measure a regular shape in your house and calculate its surface area and volume. Add up everything you drink in a day and calculate the ratio of milk to water or juice or soda, and find what percentage each beverage makes up of your daily fluid intake.

Ultimately, the best way to get better at math is to practice. This is true of most things in life. If you want to be a better reader, read more. If you need to learn to ride a bike, practice until you spend more time pedaling than crashing and falling off. If you're looking to speak a new language, the only way to get better at speaking is by actually talking.

So get out there and practice! And if you can't exactly 'get out' because of Mother Nature's snowy gifts, you can start by calculating how many more days of winter we have to endure before we can all step outside without becoming a human popsicle.

Junior Rangers Program

If you're going to be visiting a national or state park sometime in the near future, you might want to consider becoming a Junior Ranger. You'll learn a lot about the environment and the various types of wildlife and vegetation living in each park, and you'll even get a cool Junior Ranger patch for your efforts. Even if you're not going to be taking a trip to a park anytime soon, you might want to check out the National Junior Ranger Program Booklets to learn more about fossils, the night sky, the wilderness, the Underground Railroad, and marine life. You can visit the site right here. 

Learn about the World's Biomes

Our planet is home to millions of different species of billions, if not trillions, of creatures. However, pollution, mining, urbanization, global warming, factory farming, oil spills, and the lumber industry are all contributing to the continuing loss of biodiversity on Earth. That's why it's more important than ever to learn about Earth's biomes, the creatures who live there, and what we can do to stop and reverse the loss of biodiversity. You can learn about biomes here and visit World Wildlife Fund's website to learn more about biodiversity and what you can do to help.

NASA Activities and Resources

The Jet Propulsion Laboratory's virtual site has over two dozen fun activities and lessons for learners of all ages interested in astronomy and cosmology. You can also play a couple of NASA's fun educational games right here.

WebRangers

If you love nature and are interested in learning about America's national and state parks, you might want to check out WebRangers. You can play a variety of educational games that will help you learn about history, science, and animal life. You can also help the rangers decode puzzles and go on awesome scavenger hunts.

This site is best suited for younger learners. Middle and high schoolers can head over to NPS's Explore Nature site to learn more about conservation efforts all around the country.

Learn about Animal Anatomy

This interactive will help science students learn about the anatomy of fish, worms, and frogs. It's quite fascinating to see how such different creatures share similar organs and organ systems that are ideally suited to carry out the necessary functions of life in each creature's unique environment. As you finish virtually building each animal, consider the similarities and differences they share. If you can, try to relate what you learn in the simulation to your knowledge of human anatomy and the history of evolution of life on Earth.

Build a Body

Have you ever dreamt of having a spare body lying about so you fool your parents and trick your friends? Unfortunately, science hasn't quite advanced that far yet, but you can build a virtual body and learn about all of your body systems and organs and how they all work together to form a cohesive whole that lets you be, well, you!

Parents of younger children who haven't quite gotten around to The Talk have the option of setting up their children to learn about all body systems minus the reproduction system. (Though, if you're looking for a way to introduce your child to the 'birds and the bees,' Build-A-Body's non-graphic medical diagrams might be a good place to start.)

You will need to register for an account to use this resource, but it's free and it only takes a few moments. It'll also allow you to explore many of the site's other free resources.

Build-A-Body is a virtual interactive that allows students to place organs, bones, and connective tissues in their proper places while learning about the function of each part and body system.